Ethics, Equity, and Gender
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Ethics, Equity, and Gender in the Health Systems Program
A key priority of our research in health systems is to ensure and support social justice measures alongside health impacts, particularly for marginalized communities. We work to mitigate inequalities in access to health services and promote health equity.
In our research, service, and teaching, we emphasize the need to understand and address a wide range of ethical challenges relevant to public health practice and research in low- and middle-income countries. Our faculty study how to maximize the benefit of public health research and practice, while developing appropriate risk mitigation strategies, especially when our work involves vulnerable populations. Faculty also partner with institutions globally to support the development and operation of ethics training programs and seek to improve collective understandings for what it means to be respectful and effective health system researchers and public health professionals.
Our faculty also specialize in gender and health systems, studying how gendered power relations create inequities within different areas of the health system and how the intersection of social stratifiers—such as gender, age, race and ethnicity—leads to different experiences of disadvantage and marginalization within the health system. Our research in this domain encompasses both clients using the health system as well as those working in the health system.
Meet some of our ethics, equity, and gender faculty
Joseph Ali, JD, studies how to conduct global public health research and practice that maximally respects ethical values in an increasingly interconnected digital world.
Rosemary Morgan, PhD, MSc, studies the role of gender inequities on health, health systems, and public health interventions, with a focus on women’s health and wellbeing.
Anju Malhotra, PhD, connects research with practice to shape smart, scalable strategies for advancing gender equality in health, education, & opportunity in the global South.
Examples of Latest Projects
Johns Hopkins University-Addis Ababa University Research Ethics Training Program: JHU-AAU RETP is a U.S. National Institutes of Health, Fogarty International Center-funded partnership designed to support individual and institutional research ethics capacity at AAU. The program has a central emphasis on creating a new track in research ethics within AAU’s MPH program and training cohorts of trainees within the program, providing academic and research mentorship.
Assessing social justice in economic evaluation to scale up novel MDR-TB regimens: Funded by the US National Institutes of Health, this study of people’s experiences with treatment for multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) combined philosophical inquiry and qualitative research. The study team used their findings to develop a step-by-step analytic technique for assessing social justice in health policy decisions alongside traditional measures of clinical risk-benefit and health equity.
Featured Publications and Reports
Counting older women: Measuring the health and wellbeing of older women in LMICs
Cell Reports Medicine | June 2024
Sex and gender differences in adverse events following influenza and COVID-19 vaccination
Biology of Sex Differences | June 2024
Equity in vaccine coverage in Uganda from 2000 to 2016: Revealing the multifaceted nature of inequity
BMC Public Health | January 2024
Using intersectional gender analysis to identify challenges in tuberculosis care at four health care facilities in Uganda
Infectious Diseases of Poverty | January 2024
How to address the geographical bias in academic publishing
BMJ Global Health | December 2023