Vaccine

These documents explain the deployment of vaccine for emergencies through the ICG (Interagency Coordinating Group Complementing these efforts, the WHO's "Oral Cholera Vaccines in Mass Immunization Campaigns" guide provides detailed strategies for the effective planning and execution of mass vaccination campaigns. This comprehensive guidance covers vaccine specifications, logistical planning, human resource needs, and community mobilization, enabling healthcare providers and policymakers to implement a holistic cholera prevention approach that combines vaccination with WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) interventions to safeguard vulnerable populations and reduce disease transmission.

1. Cholera vaccine stockpiles: Since 2013, the International Coordinating Group (ICG) has managed a global stockpile of oral cholera vaccines (OCV) as a critical response tool to control cholera epidemics. Over 73 million doses have been distributed to 23 countries, supporting efforts to contain outbreaks through rapid response and targeted vaccination. Working alongside partners such as WHO, UNICEF, MSF, and IFRC, the ICG coordinates vaccine allocation, integrating it with early detection, case management, and safe water initiatives. The quick-access application process ensures vaccines reach affected areas within days, empowering countries to curb transmission and protect vulnerable populations.
2. WHO Oral Cholera Vaccines In Mass Immunization Campaigns: Guidance on the use of Oral Cholera Vaccines (OCV) in mass immunization campaigns, outlining strategies for effective cholera prevention and outbreak response. This comprehensive guide by the World Health Organization covers vaccine specifications, planning, and implementation, detailing logistical requirements, human resource considerations, and social mobilization strategies to maximize vaccination efficacy. Essential for policymakers and healthcare providers, the document supports the deployment of OCVs as part of a broader cholera control strategy, combining vaccination with water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions.
3. Guidance on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) surveys during cholera vaccination campaigns: This document provides a comprehensive framework for conducting KAP surveys, focusing on cholera awareness, water, sanitation, hygiene practices, and immunization strategies. It includes detailed methodologies for survey protocol development, data collection, and translating findings into actionable insights to optimize vaccination campaigns. Key tools such as sample protocols, questionnaires, and consent forms are included, offering essential resources for public health professionals engaged in cholera prevention and response.
4. Information to be collected for the purpose of Monitoring and Evaluation of the OCV mass vaccination campaign: This document outlines the essential monitoring and evaluation (M&E) requirements for cholera vaccination campaigns supported by the International Coordinating Group (ICG) on Vaccine Provision. It highlights key metrics for assessing vaccine delivery, campaign performance, and public health outcomes, while providing practical guidance for collecting, analyzing, and reporting data. Designed to enhance the impact of vaccination efforts, the document ensures alignment with broader cholera prevention strategies, including water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions.
5. Generic protocol for vaccine coverage post-implementation of a mass vaccination campaign with oral cholera vaccine: This document outlines standardized methodologies for evaluating vaccination coverage following oral cholera vaccine campaigns. It provides guidance on survey objectives, sampling strategies, household selection, participant interviews, and data collection. Additional appendices include tools for sampling, informed consent templates, and data forms, along with recommendations for survey coordination, team training, and logistical considerations. Designed to improve accuracy in vaccination coverage estimates, the protocol supports strategic decision-making in cholera prevention and outbreak response.
6. Generic protocol for vaccine effectiveness post implementation of a reactive mass vaccination campaign with oral cholera vaccine: This document provides a structured approach for evaluating the effectiveness of oral cholera vaccines following reactive mass vaccination campaigns. It outlines methodologies for case-control studies, surveillance procedures, and laboratory testing to assess vaccine efficacy and health-seeking behavior. The protocol also includes tools for data collection, informed consent, and statistical analysis, ensuring robust evaluation of vaccine performance. Designed for public health professionals, it supports strategic planning for cholera prevention and response.