Publications of the Bureau of Primary Health Care and Primary Care Policy Center

Primary Care

Note: Each article/chapter is listed only once. If an article fit more than one category, it was placed in the “highest” category (listed here from “highest” to “lowest”): (1) primary care, (2) community health centers, (3) equity and disparities. Books are listed separately.

1998

Ferris TG, Saglam D, Stafford RS, et al. Changes in the daily practice of primary care for children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998;152:227-33.
Forrest CB, Starfield B. Entry into primary care and continuity: the effects of access. Am J Public Health 1998;88:1330-6.
Maguire AM, Powe NR, Starfield B, Andrews J, Weiner JP, Anderson GF. "Carving out" conditions from global capitation rates: protecting high-cost patients, physicians, and health plans in a managed care environment. Am J Manag Care 1998;4:797-806.
Rajmil L, Starfield B, Plasencia A, Segura A. The consequences of universalizing health services: children's use of health services in Catalonia. Int J Health Serv 1998;28:777-91.
Riley AW, Forrest CB, Starfield B, Green B, Kang M, Ensminger M. Reliability and validity of the adolescent health profile-types. Med Care 1998;36:1237-48.
Riley AW, Green BF, Forrest CB, Starfield B, Kang M, Ensminger ME. A taxonomy of adolescent health: development of the adolescent health profile-types. Med Care 1998;36:1228-36.
Ryan SA, Millstein SG, Kang M, Ensminger ME, Starfield B, Irwin CE,Jr. Adolescents' knowledge of their health insurance coverage. J Adolesc Health 1998;22:293-9.
Shi L. Health services research and application. In: Kilpatrick AO, Johnson JA, ed. Handbook of Health Administration and Policy Series: Public Administration and Policy, Volume 70. New York,NY: Marcel Dekker, 1998:477-494.
Shi L, Samuels ME, Martin BC, Brown TE. Improving access through community partnerships: a case study. In: Kilpatrick AO, Johnson JA, ed. Handbook of Health Administration Series: Public Administration and Policy, Volume 70. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, 1998:805-823.
Starfield B. Quality-of-care research: internal elegance and external relevance. JAMA 1998;280:1006-8.
Starfield B. Primary care visits and health policy. CMAJ 1998;159:795-6.
Starfield B, Cassady C, Nanda J, Forrest CB, Berk R. Consumer experiences and provider perceptions of the quality of primary care: implications for managed care. J Fam Pract 1998;46:216-26.
Starfield B, Riley A. Profiling health and illness in children and adolescents. Chapter 6. In: Drotar D, eds. Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents: Implications for Research and Practice. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates, 1998:85-104.
Steinwachs DM, Stuart ME, Scholle S, Starfield B, Fox MH, Weiner JP. A comparison of ambulatory Medicaid claims to medical records: a reliability assessment. Am J Med Qual 1998;13:63-9.

1999

Blumenthal D, Causino N, Chang YC, et al. The duration of ambulatory visits to physicians. J Fam Pract 1999;48:264-71.
Forrest CB, Glade GB, Baker AE, Bocian AB, Kang M, Starfield B. The pediatric primary-specialty care interface: how pediatricians refer children and adolescents to specialty care. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999;153:705-14.
Forrest CB, Glade GB, Starfield B, Baker AE, Kang M, Reid RJ. Gatekeeping and referral of children and adolescents to specialty care. Pediatrics 1999;104:28-34.
Shi L, Starfield B, Kennedy BP, Kawachi I. Income inequality, primary care, and health indicators. J Fam Pract 1999;48:275-84.
Stafford RS, Saglam D, Causino N, et al. Trends in adult visits to primary care physicians in the United States. Arch Fam Med 1999;8:26-32.
Starfield B, Oliver T. Primary care in the United States and its precarious future. Health Soc Care Community 1999;7:315-23.
Starfield B, Shi L. Determinants of health: testing of a conceptual model. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1999;896:344-6.
Starfield B, Shi L. Determinants of health: testing of a conceptual model. In: Adler NE, Marmot M, McEwen BS, Stewart J, ed. Socioeconomic Status and Health in Industrial Nations: Social, Psychological, and Biological Pathways. New York, NY: New York Academy of Sciences, 1999:344-346.

2000

Cassady CE, Starfield B, Hurtado MP, Berk RA, Nanda JP, Friedenberg LA. Measuring consumer experiences with primary care. Pediatrics (J Ambul Pediatr Assoc) 2000;105:998-1003.
De Maeseneer J, Hjortdahl P, Starfield B. Fix what's wrong, not what's right, with general practice in Britain. BMJ 2000;320:1616-7.
Ensminger ME, Forrest CB, Riley AW, Kang M, Green BF, Starfield B. The validity of measures of socioeconomic status of adolescents. J Adolesc Res 2000;15:392-419.
Forrest CB, Glade GB, Baker AE, Bocian A, Von Schrader S, Starfield B. Coordination of specialty referrals and physician satisfaction with referral care. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000;154:499-506.
Forrest CB, Tambor E, Riley AW, Ensminger ME, Starfield B. The health profile of incarcerated male youths. Pediatrics 2000;105:286-91.
Rajmil L, Borrell C, Starfield B, et al. The quality of care and influence of double health care coverage in Catalonia (Spain). Arch Dis Child 2000;83:211-4.
Shi L. Type of health insurance and the quality of primary care experience. Am J Public Health 2000;90:1848-55.
Shi L, Oliver TR, Huang V. The Children's Health Insurance Program: expanding the framework to evaluate state goals and performance. Milbank Q 2000;78:403-46.
Starfield B. Evaluating the State Children's Health Insurance Program: critical considerations. Annu Rev Public Health 2000;21:569-85.
Starfield B. Is US health really the best in the world? JAMA 2000;284:483-5.
Starfield B. Primary care. In: Daniels N, Kennedy B, Kawachi I, ed. Is Inequality Bad for Our Health? Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2000:67-70.
Starfield B. Deficiencies in US medical care. JAMA 2000;284:2184-5.
Starfield B. First contact (A response to Justice Is Good for Our Health, by Norman Daniels, Bruce Kennedy, and Ichiro Kawachi). Boston Rev 2000;25:15.
Starfield B. On health care, paying Cadillac prices for a Pinto. Baltimore Sun, April 14 2000.

2001

Almeida C, Braveman P, Gold MR, et al. Methodological concerns and recommendations on policy consequences of the World Health Report 2000. Lancet 2001;357:1692-7.
Braveman P, Starfield B, Geiger HJ. World Health Report 2000: how it removes equity from the agenda for public health monitoring and policy. BMJ 2001;323:678-81.
Caminal Homar J, Starfield B, Sanchez Ruiz E, Hermosilla Perez E, Martin Mateo M. Primary health care and hospitalizations in ambulatory care sensitive conditions in Catalonia. Rev Clin Esp 2001;201:501-7.
Forrest CB, Weiner JP, Fowles J, et al. Self-referral in point-of-service health plans. JAMA 2001;285:2223-31.
Navarro V, Shi L. The political context of social inequalities and health. Soc Sci Med 2001;52:481-91.
Navarro V, Shi L. The political context of social inequalities and health. Int J Health Serv 2001;31:1-21.
Rebok G, Riley A, Forrest C, et al. Elementary school-aged children's reports of their health: a cognitive interviewing study. Qual Life Res 2001;10:59-70.
Salzman EJ, Starfield B. The health care delivery system. Chapter 1. In: Hoekelman RA, Adam H, Nelson N, Weitzman M, Wilson M, ed. Primary Pediatric Care. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2001.
Shi L, Starfield B. The effect of primary care physician supply and income inequality on mortality among blacks and whites in US metropolitan areas. Am J Public Health 2001;91:1246-50.
Shi L, Starfield B, Xu J. Validating the Adult Primary Care Assessment Tool. J Fam Pract 2001;50:161W,175W http://jfponline.com/content/2001/02/jfp_0201_01610.asp.
Starfield B. New paradigms for quality in primary care. Br J Gen Pract 2001;51:303-9.
Starfield B. Medical errors and adverse effects. Br J Gen Pract 2001;51:232.

2002

Forrest CB, Nutting PA, Starfield B, Von Schrader S. Family physicians' referral decisions: results from the ASPN referral study. J Fam Pract 2002;51:215-22.
Forrest CB, Shi L, Von Schrader S, Ng J. Managed care, primary care, and the patient-practitioner relationship. J Gen Intern Med 2002;17:270-7.
Glade GB, Forrest CB, Starfield B, Baker AE, Bocian AB, Wasserman RC. Specialty referrals made during telephone conversations with parents: a study from the pediatric research in office settings network. Ambul Pediatr 2002;2:93-8.
Navarro V, Shi L. The political context of social inequalities and health. In: Navarro V, eds. The Political Economy of Social Inequalities: Consequences for Health and Quality of Life. Amityville, NY: Baywood, 2002:403-418.
Shi L, Starfield B, Politzer R, Regan J. Primary care, self-rated health, and reductions in social disparities in health. Health Serv Res 2002;37:529-50.
Starfield B, Forrest CB, Nutting PA, Von Schrader S. Variability in physician referral decisions. J Am Board Fam Pract 2002;15:473-80.
Starfield B, Holtzman NA, Roland MO, Sibbald B, Harris R, Harris H. Primary care and genetic services. Health care in evolution. Eur J Public Health 2002;12:51-6.
Starfield B, Shi L. Policy relevant determinants of health: an international perspective. Health Policy 2002;60:201-18.
Wolff JL, Starfield B, Anderson G. Prevalence, expenditures, and complications of multiple chronic conditions in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2269-76.

2003

Forrest CB, Nutting P, Werner JJ, Starfield B, Von Schrader S, Rohde C. Managed health plan effects on the specialty referral process: results from the Ambulatory Sentinel Practice Network referral study. Med Care 2003;41:242-53.
Friedman DJ, Starfield B. Models of population health: their value for US public health practice, policy, and research. Am J Public Health 2003;93:366-9.
Haggerty JL, Reid RJ, Freeman GK, Starfield BH, Adair CE, McKendry R. Continuity of care: a multidisciplinary review. BMJ 2003;327:1219-21.
Macinko J, Starfield B, Shi L. The contribution of primary care systems to health outcomes within Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, 1970-1998. Health Serv Res 2003;38:831-65.
Macinko JA, Shi L, Starfield B, Wulu JT,Jr. Income inequality and health: a critical review of the literature. Med Care Res Rev 2003;60:407-52.
Phillips RL,Jr., Starfield B. Why does a U.S. primary care physician workforce crisis matter? Am Fam Physician 2003;68:1494-500.
Rajmil L, Serra-Sutton V, Alonso J, Herdman M, Riley A, Starfield B. Validity of the Spanish version of the Child Health and Illness Profile-Adolescent Edition (CHIP-AE). Med Care 2003;41:1153-63.
Rajmil L, Serra-Sutton V, Alonso J, et al. The Spanish version of the Child Health and Illness Profile-Adolescent Edition (CHIP-AE). Qual Life Res 2003;12:303-13.
Serra-Sutton V, Rajmil L, Alonso J, Riley A, Starfield B. [Reference population values for the Spanish Child Health and Illness Profile-Adolescent Edition (CHIP-AE) using a representative school-based sample]. Gac Sanit 2003;17:181-9.
Shi L. Assessment and evaluation of health care. In: Rabin J, eds. Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy (http://www.dekker.com/servlet/product/DOI/101081EEPAP120010759). New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, 2003:1-6.
Shi L, Macinko J, Starfield B, Wulu J, Regan J, Politzer R. The relationship between primary care, income inequality, and mortality in US States, 1980-1995. J Am Board Fam Pract 2003;16:412-22.
Shi L, Macinko J, Starfield B, Xu J, Politzer R. Primary care, income inequality, and stroke mortality in the United States: a longitudinal analysis, 1985-1995. Stroke 2003;34:1958-64.
Starfield B. Primary care and specialty care: a role reversal? Med Educ 2003;37:756-7.
Starfield B. The effectiveness of primary health care. Chapter 1. In: Lakhani M, Southgate L, ed. A Celebration of General Practice. Oxon, UK: Radcliffe, 2003:19-36.
Starfield B. Public health and primary care: challenges and opportunities for partnerships. Introduction to: Plenary Session II: Improving Health Outcomes: Partnerships That Work – Summary Articles. Ethn Dis 2003;13:S3-12,S3-13.
Starfield B. William Pickles Lecture. Primary and specialty care interfaces: the imperative of disease continuity. Br J Gen Pract 2003;53:723-9.
Starfield B. Research in general practice: co-morbidity, referrals, and the roles of general practitioners and specialists. Semergen 2003;29:7-16.
Starfield B. The role of primary care in improving population health and equity in the distribution of health: an unappreciated phemomenon. In: Hager M, eds. Macy-Morehouse Conferences on Primary Care for the Underserved. New York, NY: Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, 2003:49-67.
Starfield B, Lemke KW, Bernhardt T, Foldes SS, Forrest CB, Weiner JP. Comorbidity: implications for the importance of primary care in 'case' management. Ann Fam Med 2003;1:8-14.
Stevens GD, Shi L, Cooper LA. Patient-provider racial and ethnic concordance and parent reports of the primary care experiences of children. Ann Fam Med 2003;1:105-12.
Villalbi JR, Pasarin M, Montaner I, Cabezas C, Starfield B. [Evaluation of primary health care]. Aten Primaria 2003;31:382-5.

2004

Caminal J, Starfield B, Sanchez E, Casanova C, Morales M. The role of primary care in preventing ambulatory care sensitive conditions. Eur J Public Health 2004;14:246-51.
Crampton P, Davis P, Lay-Yee R, Raymont A, Forrest C, Starfield B. Comparison of private for-profit with private community-governed not-for-profit primary care services in New Zealand. J Health Serv Res Policy 2004;9 Suppl 2:17-22.
Crampton P, Starfield B. A case for government ownership of primary care services in New Zealand: weighing the arguments. Int J Health Serv 2004;34:709-27.
Forrest CB, Riley AW, Vivier PM, Gordon NP, Starfield B. Predictors of children's healthcare use: the value of child versus parental perspectives on healthcare needs. Med Care 2004;42:232-8.
Macinko JA, Shi L, Starfield B. Wage inequality, the health system, and infant mortality in wealthy industrialized countries, 1970-1996. Soc Sci Med 2004;58:279-92.
Rajmil L, Berra S, Estrada MD, et al. [Spanish version of the Child Health and Illness Profile-Child Edition Parent Report Form [CHIP-CE/PRF]]. Gac Sanit 2004;18:305-11.
Rajmil L, Serra-Sutton V, Estrada MD, et al. [Cross-cultural adaptation of the Spanish version of the Child Health and Illness Profile, Child Edition (CHIP-CE)]. An Pediatr 2004;60:522-9.
Riley AW, Forrest CB, Rebok GW, et al. The Child Report Form of the CHIP-Child Edition: reliability and validity. Med Care 2004;42:221-31.
Riley AW, Forrest CB, Starfield B, Rebok GW, Robertson JA, Green BF. The Parent Report Form of the CHIP-Child Edition: reliability and validity. Med Care 2004;42:210-20.
Shi L, Macinko J, Starfield B, et al. Primary care, infant mortality, and low birth weight in the states of the USA. J Epidemiol Community Health 2004;58:374-80.
Starfield B. Deconstructing primary care. In: Showstack J, Rothman AA, Hassmiller SB, ed. The Future of Primary Care. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2004:61-88.
Starfield B. U.S. child health: what's amiss, and what should be done about it? Health Aff 2004;23:165-70.
Starfield B. Summing up: primary health care reform in contemporary health care systems. In: Wilson R, Shortt SED, Dorland J, ed. Implementing Primary Care Reform: Barriers and Facilitators. Montreal and Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2004:151-164.
Starfield B. On continuity of care in pediatric training. Pediatrics 2004;114:1082.
Starfield B. The Medical Home Index applies primarily to children with special health care needs. Ambul Pediatr 2004;4:192-3.
Starfield B. Primary care and health: a cross-national comparison. Chapter 11. In: Isaacs SL, Knickman JR, ed. Generalist Medicine and the U.S. Health System. Princeton, NJ: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2004:187-196.
Starfield B, Forrest CB. Perceptions of physician shortages. JAMA 2004;291:1696.
Starfield B, Sevilla F, Aube D, et al. Primary health care and responsibilities of public health in 6 countries of Europe and North America: a pilot study. Rev Esp Salud Publica 2004;78:17-26.
Starfield B, Shi L. The medical home, access to care, and insurance: a review of evidence. Pediatrics 2004;113:1493-8.

2005

Abramson J, Starfield B. The effect of conflict of interest on biomedical research and clinical practice guidelines: can we trust the evidence in evidence-based medicine? J Am Board Fam Pract 2005;18:414-8.
Crampton P, Davis P, Lay-Yee R, Raymont A, Forrest CB, Starfield B. Does community-governed nonprofit primary care improve access to services? Cross-sectional survey of practice characteristics. Int J Health Serv 2005;35:465-78.
Shi L, Macinko J, Starfield B, Politzer R, Wulu J, Xu J. Primary care, social inequalities, and all-cause, heart disease, and cancer mortality in US counties, 1990. Am J Public Health 2005;95:674-80.
Shi L, Macinko J, Starfield B, Politzer R, Wulu J, Xu J. Primary care, social inequalities and all-cause, heart disease and cancer mortality in US counties: a comparison between urban and non-urban areas. Public Health 2005;119:699-710.
Shi L, Macinko J, Starfield B, Politzer R, Xu J. Primary care, race, and mortality in US states. Soc Sci Med 2005;61:65-75.
Starfield B. Commentary on options to improve the quality of care and reduce costs. Healthcare Policy Roundtable December 2005;.
Starfield B. Why is the grass greener? BMJ 2005;330:727-9.
Starfield B. Population health: new paradigms and implications for health information systems. In: Friedman DJ, Hunter EL, Parrish RG, ed. Health Statistics: Shaping Policy and Practice to Improve the Population’s Health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2005:462-479.
Starfield B. Insurance and the U.S. health care system. N Engl J Med 2005;353:418-9.
Starfield B. The primary solution: put doctors where they count. Boston Rev 2005;30:15-7.
Starfield B, Lemke KW, Herbert R, Pavlovich WD, Anderson G. Comorbidity and the use of primary care and specialist care in the elderly. Ann Fam Med 2005;3:215-22.
Starfield B, Morris SD. Single-payer health systems and statistics. JAMA 2005;294:43,4; author reply 44.
Starfield B, Shi L, Grover A, Macinko J. The effects of specialist supply on populations' health: assessing the evidence. Health Aff 2005;W5:97-107.
Starfield B, Shi L, Grover A, Macinko J. The need for real evidence in physician workforce decision making: a reply to Ed Salsberg (3/15/2005). Health Aff 2005;Suppl Web Exclusives:W5,S-7-W5-S-8.
Starfield B, Shi L, Macinko J. Contribution of primary care to health systems and health. Milbank Q 2005;83:457-502.
Stein RE, Stanton B, Starfield B. How healthy are US children? JAMA 2005;293:1781-3.

2006

Berra S, Borrell C, Rajmil L, et al. Perceived health status and use of healthcare services among children and adolescents. Eur J Public Health 2006;16:405-14.
Forrest CB, Nutting PA, von Schrader S, Rohde C, Starfield B. Primary care physician specialty referral decision making: patient, physician, and health care system determinants. Med Decis Making 2006;26:76-85.
Harzheim E, Starfield B, Rajmil L, Alvarez-Dardet C, Stein AT. [Internal consistency and reliability of Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCATool-Brasil) for child health services]. Cad Saude Publica 2006;22:1649-59.
Starfield B. Threads and yarns: weaving the tapestry of comorbidity. Ann Fam Med 2006;4:101-3.
Starfield B. Commentary on options to improve the quality of care and reduce costs. In: Enthoven A, Fuchs VR, Ginsburg PB, Starfield B, ed. Reforming America's Health Care System: Messages to Major Purchasers. Washington, DC: HR Policy Association, 2006:27-33.
Starfield B. Primary care: the filter. Rev Bras Epidemiol 2006;9:149-51.
Starfield B. Chronic illness, comorbidity, and primary care quality. In: Rosen B, Saltman R, Shani M, ed. Health Systems: Are We in a Post Reform Era? Israel National Institute for Health Policy and Health Services Research: Jerusalem, 2006:81-84.

2007

Beasley JW, Starfield B, van Weel C, Rosser WW, Haq CL. Global health and primary care research. J Am Board Fam Med 2007;20:518-26.
Forrest CB, Shadmi E, Nutting PA, Starfield B. Specialty referral completion among primary care patients: results from the ASPN referral study. Ann Fam Med 2007;5:361-7.
Gervas J, Starfield B, Minue S, Violan C, Seminario de Innovacion en Atencion Primaria 2007. [Some causes (and solutions) of the loss of prestige of general practitioners/family doctors. Against the discrediting of heroes]. Aten Primaria 2007;39:615-8.
Gervas J, Starfield B, Violan C, Minue S. GPs with special interests: unanswered questions. Br J Gen Pract 2007;57:912-7.
Macinko J, Starfield B, Shi L. Quantifying the health benefits of primary care physician supply in the United States. Int J Health Serv 2007;37:111-26.
Pasarin MI, Berra S, Rajmil L, Solans M, Borrell C, Starfield B. A tool to evaluate primary health care from the population perspective. Aten Primaria 2007;39:395-401.
Shi L, Lindstrom S. Human resources in the health care sector. Chapter 1. In: Shi L, eds. Human Resources in the Health Care Sector. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 2007:1-30.
Starfield B. Co-morbidity and its challenges for quality of primary care. Rev Port Clin Geral 2007;23:179-80.
Starfield B, Fryer GE,Jr. The primary care physician workforce: ethical and policy implications. Ann Fam Med 2007;5:486-91.
Starfield B, Gervas J. Family medicine should encourage its clinicians to subspecialize: Negative. Chapter 10. In: Kennealy T, Buetow S, ed. Ideological Debates in Family Medicine. New York, NY: Nova Publishing, 2007:107-119.
Starfield B, Horder J. Interpersonal continuity: old and new perspectives. Br J Gen Pract 2007;57:527-9.
Starfield B, Shi L. Commentary: primary care and health outcomes: a health services research challenge. Health Serv Res 2007;42:2252-6.
Starfield B, Shi L. The impact of primary care and what states can do. N C Med J 2007;68:204-7.
Valderas JM, Starfield B, Roland M. Multimorbidity's many challenges: A research priority in the UK. BMJ 2007;334:1128.
Valderas JM, Starfield B, Salisbury C. Definitions of chronic health conditions in childhood. JAMA 2007;298:1636; author reply 1636-7.

2008

Gervas J, Starfield B, Heath I. Is clinical prevention better than cure? Lancet 2008;372:1997-9.
Lee TH, Bodenheimer T, Goroll AH, Starfield B, Treadway K. Perspective roundtable: redesigning primary care. N Engl J Med 2008;359:e24.
Rawaf S, De Maeseneer J, Starfield B. From Alma-Ata to Almaty: a new start for primary health care. Lancet 2008;372:1365-7.
Scheffler R, Bodenheimer T, Lombardo P, et al. The future of primary care--the community responds. N Engl J Med 2008;359:2636-9.
Shi L, Collins P, Tsai J. Reforming U.S. healthcare delivery. Harvard Health Policy Rev 2008;9:68-77.
Starfield B. Access, primary care, and the medical home: rights of passage. Med Care 2008;46:1015-6.
Starfield B. Quality and outcomes framework: patient-centred? Lancet 2008;372:692-4.
Starfield B. An evidence base for primary care. Manag Care 2008;17:33-9.
Starfield B. Primary care in Canada: coming or going? Healthc Pap 2008;8:58,62; discussion 64-7.
Starfield B. The biggest bang for the buck: a conversation with Barbara Starfield, M.D., M.P.H. Interview by Sallie Rixey. Md Med 2008;9:11-3.
Starfield B. The importance of primary care in health systems. Hong Kong Practitioner 2008;30:1-2.
Starfield B. Implications of evidence on the contributions of primary care to medical education. STFM Messenger 2008;:4-7.
Starfield B. The future of primary care: refocusing the system. N Engl J Med 2008;359:2087, 2091.
Starfield B. Foreword I: A health system perspective. In: Nolte E, McKee M, ed. Caring for People with Chronic Conditions. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press, 2008:xvi-xvii.
Starfield B, Hyde J, Gervas J, Heath I. The concept of prevention: a good idea gone astray? J Epidemiol Community Health 2008;62:580-3.

2009

Macinko J, Starfield B, Erinosho T. The impact of primary health care on population health in low- and middle-income countries. J Ambul Care Manage 2009;32:150-71.
Malouin R, Starfield B, Sepulveda M. Evaluating the tools used to assess the medical home. Manag Care 2009;18:44-8.
Martin BC, Shi L, Ward RD. Race, gender, and language concordance in the primary care setting. Int J Health Care Qual Assur 2009;22:340-52.
Plochg T, Klazinga NS, Starfield B. Transforming medical professionalism to fit changing health needs. BMC Med 2009;7:64.
Pongpirul K, Starfield B, Srivanichakorn S, Pannarunothai S. Policy characteristics facilitating primary health care in Thailand: A pilot study in transitional country. Int J Equity Health 2009;8:8.
Rajmil L, Estrada MD, Herdman M, et al. [Parent-child agreement in the health related quality of life (HRQOL) of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A longitudinal study]. An Pediatr 2009;70:553-61.
Sandy LG, Bodenheimer T, Pawlson LG, Starfield B. The political economy of U.S. primary care. Health Aff 2009;28:1136-45.
Starfield B. Primary care and equity in health: the importance to effectiveness and equity of responsiveness to peoples' needs. Humanity and Society 2009;33:56-73.
Starfield B. The geographic accessibility of retail clinics for underserved populations - invited commentary. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:950-1.
Starfield B. Toward international primary care reform. CMAJ 2009;180:1091-2.
Starfield B. The Obama presidency: what may happen, what needs to happen in health policies in the USA. J Epidemiol Community Health 2009;63:265-6.
Starfield B. Family medicine should shape reform, not vice versa. Fam Pract Manag 2009;16:6-7.
Starfield B. Primary care. In: Encyclopedia of Health Services Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing, 2009:953-958.
Starfield B. Mental health specialty care in the medical home. Mental Health Fam Med 2009;6:5-6.
Starfield B, Chang H, Lemke KW, Weiner JP. Ambulatory specialist use by non-hospitalized patients in US health plans: correlates and consequences. J Ambul Care Manage 2009;32:216-25.
Starfield B, Gervas J. Prevención de la población al paciente y viceversa ¿Es la prevención una función de la Atención Primaria? El Medico 2009;:34-6.
Starfield B, Shi L, Macinko J. Physicians and quality: answering the wrong question. Health Aff 2009;28:596,7; author reply 597.
Valderas JM, Starfield B, Forrest CB, Sibbald B, Roland M. Ambulatory care provided by office-based specialists in the United States. Ann Fam Med 2009;7:104-11.
Valderas JM, Starfield B, Sibbald B, Salisbury C, Roland M. Defining comorbidity: implications for understanding health and health services. Ann Fam Med 2009;7:357-63.
Valderas JM, Starfield B, Forrest CB, Rajmil L, Roland M, Sibbald B. Routine care provided by specialists to children and adolescents in the United States: 2002-2006. BMC Health Serv Res 2009;9:221.
Yen CF, Lin JD, Loh CH, Shi L, Hsu SW. Determinants of prescription drug use by adolescents with intellectual disabilities in Taiwan. Res Dev Disabil 2009;30:1354-66.

2010

Estrada MD, Rajmil L, Serra-Sutton V, et al. Reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the Child Health and Illness Profile (CHIP) Child-Edition, Parent Report Form (CHIP-CE/PRF). Health Qual Life Outcomes 2010;8:78.
Shi L, Lebrun LA, Tsai J, Zhu J. Characteristics of ambulatory care patients and services: a comparison of community health centers and physicians' offices. J Health Care Poor Underserved 2010;21:1169-83.
Shi L, Singh DA, Tsai J. The changing U.S. health system. In: Johnson JA, Stoskopf C, ed. Comparative Health Systems: Global Perspectives. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 2010:367-386.
Starfield B. Re-inventing primary care: lessons from Canada for the United States. Health Aff 2010;29:1030-6.
Starfield B. Commentary on regular primary care lowers hospitalisation risk and mortality in seniors with chronic respiratory disease. J Gen Intern Med 2010;25:758-9.
Starfield B. Primary care, specialist care, and chronic care: can they interlock? Chest 2010;137:8-10.
Starfield B. Chronic illness and primary care (http://www.cahs-acss.ca/e/pdfs/cdm%20final%20Appendices.pdf, accessed January 24, 2011). In: Nasmith L, Ballem P, Baxter R, et al., ed. Transforming Care for Canadians with Chronic Health Conditions: Put People First, Expect the Best, Manage for Results - Appendices. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Academy of Health Sciences, 2010.
Starfield B, Mangin D. An international perspective on the basis for payment for performance. Qual Prim Care 2010;18:399-404.
Tsai J, Shi L, Yu WL, Hung LM, Lebrun LA. Physician specialty and the quality of medical care experiences in the context of the taiwan national health insurance system. J Am Board Fam Med 2010;23:402-12.
Tsai J, Shi L, Yu WL, Lebrun LA. Usual source of care and the quality of medical care experiences: a cross-sectional survey of patients from a Taiwanese community. Med Care 2010;48:628-34.
Wong SY, Kung K, Griffiths SM, et al. Comparison of primary care experiences among adults in general outpatient clinics and private general practice clinics in Hong Kong. BMC Public Health 2010;10:397.

2011

Starfield B. Challenges to primary care from co- and multi-morbidity. Primary Health Care Res Dev 2011;12:1-2.
Starfield B, Mangin D. An international perspective on the basis for payment for performance. In: Gillam S, Siriwardena AN, ed. The Quality and Outcomes Framework:QOF - Transforming General Practice. Oxford, UK: Radcliffe, 2011.
Shi, Leiyu. “提升基层照护促进全面健康.”中国卫生政策研究 (China Health Policy Research)２０１１年１１月第４卷第１１期, pp.25-28.

2012

Shi, Leiyu. “The Impact of Primary Care: A Focused Review.” Scientifica, 2012.
Yang, Hui, Shi, Leiyu, Lydie A. Lebrun. “Development of the Chinese Primary Care Assessment Tool: Data Quality and Measurement Properties.” International Journal for Quality in Health Care, November 2012, pp.1-14, doi:10.1093/intqhc/ mzs072.
Li-Mei Hung, Sarika Rane, Jenna Tsai, and Shi, Leiyu (corresponding author).“Advancing Primary Care to Promote Equitable Health: Implications for China.” International Journal for Equity in Health 11:2 doi:10.1186/1475-9276-11-2, 2012.

2013

Shi, Leiyu, Hung, Li-Mei, Song, Kuimeng, Rane, Sarika, Tsai, Jenna, Sun, Xiaojie, Li, Hui, and Meng, Qingyue. “Chinese Primary Care Physicians and Work Attitudes.”International Journal of Health Services, 43(1): 175-189, 2013.
Shi, Leiyu, Song, Kuimeng, Rane, Sarika, Sun, Xiaojie, Li, Hui, and Meng, Qingyue. “Factors Associated with Job Satisfaction by Chinese Primary Care Providers.”Primary Health Care Research and Development, pp.1-12, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1463423612000692, Published online: 06 February 2013.
Shi, Leiyu, Xiaoyu Nie, Tze-Fang Wang. “Type of Usual Source of Care and Access to Care.” Journal of Ambulatory Care Manage. 2013 Jul-Sep;36(3):209-21. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0b013e318295fb79.
Hung, Li-Mei, Shi, Leiyu, Haipeng Wang, Xiaoyu Nie, and Meng, Qingyue. “Chinese Primary Care Providers and Motivating Factors on Performance.” Family Practice, 30(5): 576-586, 2013.
Shi, Leiyu, Yang Sun, Xiaoyu Nie, and Qingyue Meng. “Job Satisfaction by Chinese Primary Care Doctors Following Healthcare Reform.” China Health Review, pp.15-27, 4(3), October 2013.

2014

Shi, Leiyu, Chien-Chou Chen, Xiaoyu Nie, Jinsheng Zhu, and Ruwei Hu. “Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Access to Primary Care among People with Chronic Conditions.” Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, Forthcoming 2014.
Stevens, Gregory, Shi, Leiyu, Vane, Christina, and Ann Peters. “Do Experiences Consistent with a Medical Home Model Improve Diabetes Care Measures Reported by Adult Medicaid Patients?” Diabetes Care, Forthcoming 2014.
Wenhua Wang, Leiyu Shi, Aitian Yin, Youwen Lai, Elizabeth Maitland and Stephen Nicholas. “Development and validation of the Tibetan primary care assessment tool.” Upcoming 2014.

Community Health Centers

1998

Dievler A, Giovannini T. Community health centers: promise and performance. Med Care Res Rev 1998;55:405-31.
Samuels ME, Shi L, Campbell NJ. Community and migrant health centers: the need for a coordinated national financing policy. J Public Budgeting Accounting Financial Management 1998;10:529-48.
Shi L, Samuels ME, Cochran CR, Glover S, Singh DA. Physician practice characteristics and satisfaction: a rural-urban comparison of medical directors at U.S. Community and Migrant Health Centers. J Rural Health 1998;14:346-56.
Starfield B, Osibogun A, Campbell-Forrester S, Pepper AD, Tollman S. Health centres - The future of health depends on them [Round Table - Discussion]. World Health Forum 1998;19:348.

1999

Cochran CR, Samuels ME, Shi L. Differences in the role and administrative relationships of medical directors in community and migrant health centers. J Health Hum Serv Adm 1999;22:237-53.
Lowery K, Shi L, Weiner JP, Patow C. Money, mission, and medicine: an innovative managed care partnership between the community health centers of Maryland and Johns Hopkins University. J Ambul Care Manage 1999;22:13-27.
Samuels ME, Shi L, Cochran CR, Glover S, Beattie CM. A profile of women CEOs/administrators in community and migrant health centers. J Health Adm Educ 1999;17:111-27.

2000

Forrest CB, Whelan EM. Primary care safety-net delivery sites in the United States: A comparison of community health centers, hospital outpatient departments, and physicians' offices. JAMA 2000;284:2077-83.
Shi L, Frick KD, Lefkowitz B, Tillman J. Managed care and community health centers. J Ambul Care Manage 2000;23:1-22.

2001

Frick KD, Regan J. Whether and where community health center users obtain screening services. J Health Care Poor Underserved 2001;12:429-45.
Politzer RM, Yoon J, Shi L, Hughes RG, Regan J, Gaston MH. Inequality in America: the contribution of health centers in reducing and eliminating disparities in access to care. Med Care Res Rev 2001;58:234-48.
Samuels ME, Cochran CR, Shi L. A profile of women medical directors in community and migrant health centers. J Ambul Care Manage 2001;24:84-91.
Shi L, Politzer RM, Regan J, Lewis-Idema D, Falik M. The impact of managed care on the mix of vulnerable populations served by community health centers. J Ambul Care Manage 2001;24:51-66.
Shi L, Regan J, Politzer RM, Luo J. Community Health Centers and racial/ethnic disparities in healthy life. Int J Health Serv 2001;31:567-82.

2003

Politzer RM, Schempf AH, Starfield B, Shi L. The future role of health centers in improving national health. J Public Health Policy 2003;24:296-306.
Shi L, Starfield B, Xu J, Politzer R, Regan J. Primary care quality: community health center and health maintenance organization. South Med J 2003;96:787-95.

2004

Shi L, Regan J, Politzer RM, Jue L. Community health centers and racial/ethnic disparities in healthy life. In: Navarro V, Muntaner C, ed. Political and Economic Determinants of Population Health and Well-Being. Amityville, NY: Baywood, 2004:451-466.
Shi L, Stevens GD, Wulu JT,Jr., Politzer RM, Xu J. America's Health Centers: reducing racial and ethnic disparities in perinatal care and birth outcomes. Health Serv Res 2004;39:1881-901.

2005

O'Malley AS, Forrest CB, Politzer RM, Wulu JT, Shi L. Health center trends, 1994-2001: what do they portend for the federal growth initiative? Health Aff 2005;24:465-72.

2007

Frick KD, Shi L, Gaskin DJ. Level of evidence of the value of care in federally qualified health centers for policy making. Progress Community Health Partnerships Res Educ Action 2007;1:75-82.
Shi L, Collins PB. Public-private partnerships in community health centers: addressing the needs of underserved populations. Organ Ethic 2007;4:35-42.
Shi L, Collins PB, Felix-Aaron K, Watters V, Shah LG. Health center financial performance: national trends and state variation, 1998-2004. J Public Health Manag Pract 2007;13:133-50.
Shi L, Stevens GD. The role of community health centers in delivering primary care to the underserved: experiences of the uninsured and Medicaid insured. J Ambul Care Manage 2007;30:157-70.
Shi L, Stevens GD, Politzer RM. Access to care for U.S. health center patients and patients nationally: how do the most vulnerable populations fare? Med Care 2007;45:206-13.

2009

Martin BC, Shi L, Ward RD. Financial performance and managed care trends of health centers. J Health Care Finance 2009;35:1-21.
Shi L, Tsai J, Higgins PC, Lebrun LA. Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in access to care and quality of care for US health center patients compared with non-health center patients. J Ambul Care Manage 2009;32:342-50.

2010

Shi L, Lebrun LA, Tsai J. Assessing the impact of the Health Center Growth Initiative on health center patients. Public Health Rep 2010;125:258-66.
Shi, Leiyu, Lydie A. Lebrun, Tsai, Jenna, Jinsheng Zhu. “Characteristics of Ambulatory Care Patients and Services: A Comparison of Community Health Centers and Physicians’ Offices.” Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 21: 1169-1183, 2010.
Shi, Leiyu, Lydie A. Lebrun. “Access to Medical Care, Dental Care, and Prescription Drugs: The Roles of Race/Ethnicity, Health Insurance, and Income.” Southern Medical Journal Jun; 103(6):509-16, 2010.

2012

Shi, Leiyu, Lydie A. Lebrun, Jinsheng Zhu, A. Seiji Hayashi, Ravi Sharma, Charles A. Daly, Alek Sripipatana, and Quyen Ngo-Metzger. “Clinical Quality Performance in U.S. Health Centers.” Health Services Research, 05/2012; DOI:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01418.x.
Shi, Leiyu, Lydie A. Lebrun, Li-Mei Hung, Jinsheng Zhu, Tsai, Jenna. “US Primary Care Delivery after the Health Center Growth Initiative: Comparison of Health Centers, Hospital Outpatient Departments, and Physicians’ Offices.” Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 35(1): 59-73, Jan. –Mar. 2012.
Lydie A. Lebrun, Shi, Leiyu, Chowdhury, Joya, Sripipatana, Alek, Zhu, Jinsheng, Sharma, Ravi, Hayashi, Seiji, Daly, Charles, Tomoyasu, Naomi, Nair, Suma, Ngo-Metger, Quyen. “Primary Care and Public Health Activities in Select U.S. Health Centers: Documenting Successes, Barriers, and Lessons Learned.” American Journal of Public Health, Vol 102, No. S3, S383–S391. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300679, 2012.
Lydie A. Lebrun, Shi, Leiyu, Chowdhury, Joya, Sripipatana, Alek, Zhu, Jinsheng, Sharma, Ravi, Hayashi, Seiji, Daly, Charles, Tomoyasu, Naomi, Nair, Suma, Ngo-Metger, Quyen. “Primary Care and Public Health Activities in Select U.S. Health Centers: Documenting Successes, Barriers, and Lessons Learned.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2012; 42(6S2):S191–S202).

2013

Emily Jones, Shi, Leiyu, Arthur Seiji Hayashi, Ravi Sharma, Charles Daly, Quyen Ngo-Metzger. Access to Oral Health Care: The Role of Federally Qualified Health Centers in Addressing Disparities and Expanding Access.” American Journal of Public Health, January 17, 2013, e1–e6. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300846.
Lydie A. Lebrun, Shi, Leiyu, Jinsheng Zhu, Mattew Burke, Alek Sripipatana, and Quyen Ngo-Metzger. “Effects of Patient-Centered Medical Home Attributes on Patient Perceptions of Quality in Federally Supported Health Centers,” Annals of Family Medicine, 11(6):508-516, 2013.
Shi, Leiyu, Lydie A. Lebrun, Sarika Rane, Jinsheng Zhu, and Quyen Ngo-Metzger. “The Quality of Primary Care Experienced by Health Center Patients," Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 26:768-777, 2013.
Lydie A. Lebrun, Shi, Leiyu, Jinsheng Zhu, Ravi Sharma, Alek Sripipatana, A. Seiji Hayashi, Charles A. Daly, and Quyen Ngo-Metzger. “Racial/Ethnic Differences in Clinical Quality Performance among Health Centers.” J Ambul Care Manage. 2013 Jan; 36 (1):24-34. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0b013e3182473523.
Shi, Leiyu, Lydie A. Lebrun, Jinsheng Zhu, Quyen Ngo-Metzger. “Reducing Disparitie s in Access to Primary Care and Patient Satisfaction with Care: The Role of Health Centers.” Journal of Healthcare for the Poor and Underserved, 24(1), February 2013, 56-66.
Sarika Rane, Shi, Leiyu. "The Role of School-Based Health Centers in Increasing Universal and Targeted Delivery of Primary and Preventive Care among Adolescents." 2013, Journal of School Health.

2014

Sarika Rane and Shi, Leiyu. “The Role of School-Based Health Centers on Access to Care among Adolescents.” Journal of Adolescent Health, Forthcoming 2014.
Wittie, Michael, Quyen Ngo-Metzger, Lydie A. Lebrun, Shi, Leiyu, Seiji Hayashi, and Nair, Suma. “Enabling Quality: Electronic Health Record Adoption and Meaningful Use Readiness In Federally Funded Health Centers.” Journal for Healthcare Quality, Forthcoming 2014.

Equity and Disparities

1999

Hudman J, Starfield B. Children and welfare reform: what are the effects of this landmark policy change? In: Wallace HM, Green G, Jaros KJ, Paine LL, Story M, ed. Health and Welfare for Families in the 21st Century. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 1999:115-133.
Shi L. Experience of primary care by racial and ethnic groups in the United States. Med Care 1999;37:1068-77.

2000

Shi L. Vulnerable populations and health insurance. Med Care Res Rev 2000;57:110-34.
Shi L, Starfield B. Primary care, income inequality, and self-rated health in the United States: a mixed-level analysis. Int J Health Serv 2000;30:541-55.
Starfield B. Equity in health and primary care: are they related. In: The 2000 General Practice Evaluation Program Conference Proceedings. Adelaide, Australia: National Information Service, 2000.
Starfield B. Is equity a scientific issue? West J Med 2000;173:7.
Starfield B. Equity in health. CMAJ 2000;162:346.
Starfield B, Paganini JM. Is equity a scientific issue? J Epidemiol Community Health 2000;54:324-5.

2001

Macinko J, Starfield B. The utility of social capital in research on health determinants. Milbank Q 2001;79:387,427, IV.
Ryan S, Riley A, Kang M, Starfield B. The effects of regular source of care and health need on medical care use among rural adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001;155:184-90.
Shi L. The convergence of vulnerable characteristics and health insurance in the US. Soc Sci Med 2001;53:519-29.
Starfield B. Improving equity in health: a research agenda. Int J Health Serv 2001;31:545-66.
Starfield B. Basic concepts in population health and health care. J Epidemiol Community Health 2001;55:452-4.

2002

Macinko JA, Starfield B. Annotated Bibliography on Equity in Health, 1980-2001. Int J Equity Health 2002;1:1,20 ( http//www.equityhealthj.com/content/1/1/1).
Starfield B. Equity and health: a perspective on nonrandom distribution of health in the population. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2002;12:384-7.
Starfield B. Equity in health. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002;56:483-4.
Starfield B, Riley AW, Witt WP, Robertson J. Social class gradients in health during adolescence. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002;56:354-61.
Starfield B, Robertson J, Riley AW. Social class gradients and health in childhood. Ambul Pediatr 2002;2:238-46.
Stevens GD, Shi L. Effect of managed care on children's relationships with their primary care physicians: differences by race. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002;156:369-77.
Stevens GD, Shi L. Racial and ethnic disparities in the quality of primary care for children. J Fam Pract 2002;51:573.

2003

Navarro V, Shi L. The political context of social inequalities and health. In: Hofrichter R, eds. Health and Social Justice: A Reader on the Politics, Ideology and Inequity in the Distribution of Disease. Jossey Bass/Wiley, 2003:195-216.
Shi L, Forrest CB, Von Schrader S, Ng J. Vulnerability and the patient-practitioner relationship: the roles of gatekeeping and primary care performance. Am J Public Health 2003;93:138-44.
Stevens GD, Shi L. Racial and ethnic disparities in the primary care experiences of children: a review of the literature. Med Care Res Rev 2003;60:3-30.

2004

Shi L, Green LH, Kazakova S. Primary care experience and racial disparities in self-reported health status. J Am Board Fam Pract 2004;17:443-52.
Starfield B. Promoting equity in health through research and understanding. Developing World Bioeth 2004;4:76-95.
Starfield B. What can we learn from equity research and interventions? Aust J Primary Health 2004;10:7-10.

2005

Shi L, Stevens G. Vulnerability and unmet health care needs: the influence of multiple risk factors. J Gen Intern Med 2005;20:148-54.
Shi L, Stevens GD. Vulnerability and the receipt of recommended preventive services: the influence of multiple risk factors. Med Care 2005;43:193-8.
Shi L, Stevens GD. Disparities in access to care and satisfaction among U.S. children: the roles of race/ethnicity and poverty status. Public Health Rep 2005;120:431-41.
Starfield B. Equity, social determinants, and children's rights: coming to grips with the challenges. Ambul Pediatr 2005;5:134-7.

2006

Shi L. Vulnerable populations in the United States. In: Advisory Committee on Training in Primary Care Medicine and Dentistry, eds. The Role of title VII, Section 747 in Preparing Primary Care Practitioners to Care for Underserved and Other High-Risk Groups and Vulnerable Populations. Sixth Annual Report to the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and to Congress. Washington, DC: US DHHS, 2006:15-36.
Starfield B. Are social determinants of health the same as societal determinants of health? Health Promot J Austr 2006;17:170-3.
Starfield B. State of the art in research on equity in health. J Health Polit Policy Law 2006;31:11-32.

2007

Pueyo MJ, Serra-Sutton V, Alonso J, Starfield B, Rajmil L. Self-reported social class in adolescents: validity and relationship with gradients in self-reported health. BMC Health Serv Res 2007;7:151.
Shi L, Collins P. Persistence of racial and ethnic disparities in primary care access and experience: results from a national survey. Harvard Health Policy Rev 2007;8:66-77.
Starfield B. Pathways of influence on equity in health. Soc Sci Med 2007;64:1355-62.
Starfield B. Global health, equity, and primary care. J Am Board Fam Med 2007;20:511-3.
Starfield B. Pathways of influence on equity in health: a rejoinder to Braveman and Wilkinson. Soc Sci Med 2007;64:1371-2.
Starfield B, Birn AE. Income redistribution is not enough: income inequality, social welfare programs, and achieving equity in health. J Epidemiol Community Health 2007;61:1038-41.

2008

Alonso J, Urzola D, Serra-Sutton V, et al. Validity of the health profile-types of the Spanish Child Health and Illness Profile-Adolescent Edition (CHIP-AE). Value Health 2008;11:440-9.
Shi L, Macinko J. Changes in medical care experiences of racial and ethnic groups in the United States, 1996-2002. Int J Health Serv 2008;38:653-70.
Shi L, Stevens GD, Faed P, Tsai J. Rethinking vulnerable populations in the United States: an introduction to a general model of vulnerability. Harvard Health Policy Rev 2008;9:43-8.
Shi L, Stevens GD, Lebrun LA, Faed P, Tsai J. Enhancing the measurement of health disparities for vulnerable populations. J Public Health Manag Pract 2008;14 Suppl:S45-52.
Starfield B. Social gradients and child health. In: Heggenhougen HK, Quah SR, ed. International Encyclopedia of Public Health. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 2008:87-101.
Stevens GD, Shi L, Faed P. Vulnerable in more than one way. Health Aff 2008;27:902.

2009

Shi L, Lebrun LA, Tsai J. The influence of English proficiency on access to care. Ethn Health 2009;14:625-42.
Starfield B. Commentary: How does 'insurance' improve equity in health? Int J Epidemiol 2009;38:1551-3.

2010

Rajmil L, Starfield B. Inequalities in child health. Chapter IV. In: Moving Forward Equity in Health: Monitoring Social Determinants of Health and the Reduction of Health Inequalities. Madrid, Spain: Ministry of Health and Social Policy of Spain, 2010:32-36.
Shi L, Lebrun LA, Tsai J. Access to medical care, dental care, and prescription drugs: the roles of race/ethnicity, health insurance, and income. South Med J 2010;103:509-16.

2011

Furler J, Harris E, Baum F, et al. An International Society and Journal for Equity in Health: 10 years on. Int J Equity Health 2011;10:11.
Lebrun LA, Shi L. Nativity status and access to care in Canada and the U.S.: factoring in the roles of race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status. J Health Care Poor Underserved 2011;22:1075-1100.
Shi L, Lebrun LA, Zhu J, Tsai J. Cancer screening among racial/ethnic and insurance groups in the United States: a comparison of disparities in 2000 and 2008. J Health Care Poor Underserved 2011;22:945-61.
Starfield B. The hidden inequity in health care. Int J Equity Health 2011;10.
Shi, Leiyu, Lydie A. Lebrun, Jinsheng Zhu, Tsai, Jenna. “Cancer Screening among Racial/Ethnic and Insurance Groups in the United States: A Comparison of Disparities in 2000 and 2008.” Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 22: 945-961, 2011.
Lydie A. Lebrun, Shi, Leiyu. “Nativity Status and Access to Care in Canada and the U.S.: Factoring in the Roles of Race/Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status.” Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 22: 1075-1100, 2011.
Chen, Xiaoli, Cheskin, Lawrence J., Shi, Leiyu, and Wang, Youfa. Americans with Diet-Related Chronic Diseases Report Higher Diet Quality Than Those without These Diseases. The Journal of Nutrition, 141:1543-1551, 2011.

2013

Shi, Leiyu, Lydie A. Lebrun, Jinsheng Zhu, Quyen Ngo-Metzger. “Reducing Disparities in Access to Primary Care and Patient Satisfaction with Care: The Role of Health Centers.” Journal of Healthcare for the Poor and Underserved, 24(1), February 2013, 56-66.
Lydie A. Lebrun, Shi, Leiyu, Jinsheng Zhu, Ravi Sharma, Alek Sripipatana, A. Seiji Hayashi, Charles A. Daly, and Quyen Ngo-Metzger. “Racial/Ethnic Differences in Clinical Quality Performance among Health Centers.” J Ambul Care Manage. 2013 Jan; 36 (1):24-34. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0b013e3182473523.
Tze-Fang Wang, Shi, Leiyu, Xiaoyu Nie, Jinsheng Zhu. “Race/Ethnicity, Insurance, Income and Access to Care: The Influence of Health Status.” International Journal for Equity in Health, 12:29, http://www.equityhealthj.com/content/12/1/29, 2013.

2014

Ruwei Hu, Leiyu Shi, Sarika Rane, Jinsheng Zhu, Chien-Chou Chen. “Insurance, Racial/Ethnic, SES-related Disparities in Quality of Care among US Adults with Diabetes.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, Forthcoming 2014.
Han Lu, Shi Leiyu, Lu Liming, Ling Li. “Work ability of Chinese migrant workers: the influence of migration characteristics” BMC Public Health, 14(353):1-8, 2014.

Books

Starfield B. Primary Care: Balancing Health Needs, Services and Technology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Starfield B. Primary Care: Balancing Health Needs, Services, and Technology (Mandarin Chinese translation). New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Starfield B. Atención Primaria: Equilibrio entre necesidades de salud, servicios y tecnología. Barcelona, Spain: Masson, 2001.
Starfield B. Atenció Primària: Equilibri entre necessitats de salut, serveis i tecnologia. Barcelona, Spain: Masson, 2001.
Starfield B. Atenção Primaria: Equilibrio entre Necessidades de Saúde, Serviços e Tecnologia. Brasilia, Brazil: UNESCO and Ministerio da Saude (Brazil), 2002.
National Research Council, Institute of Medicine (B. Starfield, co-author). Children's Health, the Nation's Wealth: Assessing and Improving Child Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2004.
Samuels, Michael E., and Shi, Leiyu. Physician Recruitment and Retention, A Guide for Rural Medical Group Practice. Englewood, CO: Medical Group Management Press, May, 1993.
Shi, Leiyu. Health Services Research Methods. Albany, NY: Delmar Publishers, Inc., 1997.
Shi, Leiyu, and Singh, Douglas A. Delivering Health Care in America: A Systems Approach. Gaithersburg, Maryland: Aspen Publishers, Inc., 1998. Also Shi, Leiyu, and Singh, Douglas A. Instructor’s Manual for Delivering Health Care in America: A Systems Approach. Gaithersburg, Maryland: Aspen Publishers, Inc., 1998.
Shi, Leiyu, and Singh, Douglas A. Delivering Health Care in America: A Systems Approach. Gaithersburg, Maryland: Aspen Publishers, Inc., 2^nd edition, 2001.
Shi, Leiyu, and Singh, Douglas A. Delivering Health Care in America: A Systems Approach. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc., 3^rd edition, Sudbury, MA, 2004.
Shi, Leiyu, and Singh, Douglas A. Essentials of the U.S. Health Care System. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc., Sudbury, MA, October 2005.
Shi, Leiyu, and Stevens, Greg. Vulnerable Populations in the United States. Jossey-Bass Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, CA, October 2005.
Shi L. Managing Human Resources in Health Care Organization. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 2007.
Shi L. Health Services Research Methods, 2nd edition. Thompson/Delmar Learning, 2008.
Shi, Leiyu, and Singh, Douglas A. Delivering Health Care in America: A Systems Approach. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc., 4th edition, Sudbury, MA, 2008.
Shi L, Singh DA. Essentials in Health Care Delivery, 2nd edition. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 2009.
Shi L, Stevens G. Vulnerable Populations in the United States, 2nd edition. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2010.
Shi, Leiyu, and Singh, Douglas A. The Nation’s Health. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc., Sudbury, MA, 8^th edition, 2011.
Shi L, Singh DA. Delivering Health Care in America: a Systems Approach, 5th edition. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 2011.
Shi, Leiyu, and Singh, Douglas A. Delivering Health Care in America: A Systems Approach. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc., 5th edition, Sudbury, MA, 2012.
Shi, Leiyu, and Singh, Douglas A. Essentials of the U.S. Health Care System. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc., Sudbury, MA, 3rd edition, 2013, 376 pages.
Shi, Leiyu. Introduction to Health Policy. Health Administration Press, AUPHA, 2014, 320 pages.
Shi, Leiyu, and James Johnson (Eds.) Public Health Administration: Principles for Population-Based Management. (3rd edition) Jones & Bartlett, 2014, 713 pages.
Shi, Leiyu, and Singh, Douglas A. Delivering Health Care in America: A Systems Approach. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc., 6th edition, Sudbury, MA, 2015, 646 pages.